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What major scientific principle is demonstrated by electron diffraction?

  • Conservation of energy

  • Wave-particle duality

  • Relativity

  • Thermodynamics

Answer

Wave-particle duality, a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics, is vividly demonstrated by electron diffraction. This phenomenon reveals that electrons, typically perceived as particles, also exhibit wave-like properties. When electrons pass through a narrow slit or grating, they create a diffraction pattern, similar to the interference patterns produced by light waves. This duality challenges the classical notion of particles as localized entities and highlights the intricate nature of quantum particles.
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