Answer
The Umayyad dynasty, renowned for its remarkable reign spanning nearly three centuries, held sway over the captivating region of Iberia in Al-Andalus. This powerful lineage left an indelible mark on the Iberian Peninsula, shaping its cultural, architectural, and intellectual landscape. Their rule witnessed remarkable advancements in various fields, including science, literature, philosophy, and urban development, transforming the region into a vibrant hub of knowledge and creativity.