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Medina Azahara, the architectural marvel of Abd al-Rahman III's era, stands as a testament to the splendor of the Umayyad dynasty. Located just west of Cordoba, this palatial city was designed to rival the grandeur of the Abbasid caliphs' palaces in Baghdad. With its intricate geometric designs, lavish ornamentation, and vast gardens, Medina Azahara embodied the pinnacle of Islamic architecture and the cultural brilliance of al-Andalus.