The title, ʻAbbás Effendi, is used to refer to ʻAbdu'l-Bahá in Turkish, reflecting the Ottoman Turkish tradition of using a given name followed by an honorific. ʻAbbás is ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's given name, while Effendi is a term of respect commonly used for men in Ottoman society.
Exploring the Legacy of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá: A Quest for Unity and Service