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Tanzania is the birthplace of Abdulrazak Gurnah, a renowned author who was born in 1948. Gurnah's literary works often explore themes of displacement, identity, and the complexities of postcolonial societies. His experiences growing up in Zanzibar, which was then a British protectorate, have significantly influenced his writing. Gurnah's unique perspective and powerful storytelling have earned him critical acclaim and numerous awards, including the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature.