Answer
Esteem needs, the fourth level in Maslow's hierarchy, encompass two categories: self-respect and respect from others. Self-respect involves feelings of competence, achievement, and self-worth, while respect from others includes recognition, status, and appreciation. These needs become prominent once basic physiological, safety, and belonging needs are met. Fulfilling esteem needs boosts self-confidence and a sense of accomplishment, contributing to overall well-being.