Answer
Pediatrics, the branch of medicine focused on the health of infants, children, and adolescents, owes its foundation to the remarkable contributions of Abu Bakr al-Razi, often regarded as the father of this specialized field. Al-Razi's extensive research, meticulous observations, and comprehensive medical texts laid the groundwork for understanding child development, diagnosing illnesses specific to young patients, and developing appropriate treatments, solidifying his legacy as a pioneer in pediatric medicine.