Answer
Non-violent civil disobedience, championed by Mahatma Gandhi, served as a beacon for Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's political philosophy. This approach emphasized achieving political and social change through peaceful resistance and non-cooperation, shunning violence as a means of protest. By embracing this Gandhian ideal, Azad sought to bring about positive transformation and self-governance in India without resorting to violence.