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Adrien Brody won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Władysław Szpilman, a Polish-Jewish pianist who survived the Warsaw Ghetto during World War II, in Roman Polanski's critically acclaimed 2002 biographical drama'The Pianist'. Brody's nuanced performance, capturing the resilience and emotional depth of Szpilman's survival amidst harrowing circumstances, earned him widespread recognition and solidified his place as a talented and versatile actor.