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Alejandro Malaspina was born in Mulazzo, Tuscany, Italy, on November 5, 1754. He was a renowned Spanish navigator and explorer who led one of the most important scientific expeditions of the 18th century. The Malaspina Expedition, which lasted from 1789 to 1794, explored the coasts of the Americas, Asia, and Oceania, gathering valuable scientific data and expanding the knowledge of the natural world.