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Romanian Symbolism, sponsored by Alexandru Bogdan-Pitești, was a prominent artistic and literary movement in Romania during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Inspired by French Symbolism, it rejected the rigid rules and conventions of traditional art and literature, embracing subjective expression, symbolism, and the exploration of the subconscious. Notable Romanian Symbolist writers include Ion Minulescu, George Bacovia, and Dimitrie Anghel, while prominent artists include Nicolae Tonitza and Ștefan Luchian.