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French surgeon Alexis Carrel was a renowned scientist and Nobel laureate. Born in Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, France, in 1873, he made significant contributions to the field of medicine, particularly in the areas of vascular surgery and organ transplantation. His pioneering work on tissue culture and the development of the Carrel-Dakin solution for treating infected wounds earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912.