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Andronikos II Palaiologos was born in March, but the exact date is unknown. He was the eldest son of Emperor Michael IX Palaiologos and Empress Rita of Armenia. He succeeded his father as emperor in 1282 and ruled until 1328, making him one of the longest-reigning emperors of the Byzantine Empire. During his reign, he faced numerous challenges, including wars with the Ottoman Turks and civil wars within the empire.