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What phenomenon is critical to the function of optical tweezers?

  • Gravity

  • Radiation pressure of light

  • Electromagnetic waves

  • Centrifugal force

Answer

Optical tweezers use the radiation pressure of light to trap and manipulate small objects. Radiation pressure is the force exerted on an object by a beam of light. It is proportional to the intensity of the light and the cross-sectional area of the object. Optical tweezers use a focused laser beam to create a high-intensity region of light.
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