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Born on November 10, 1944, Askar Akayev is a Kyrgyz politician who served as the first president of Kyrgyzstan from 1991 to 2005. During his presidency, he implemented economic and democratic reforms, including the introduction of a new currency and the establishment of a multi-party system. However, his rule was also marked by allegations of corruption and authoritarianism, which ultimately led to his ouster in the 2005 Tulip Revolution.