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Ancient Khotan, authored by Marc Aurel Stein, chronicles his archaeological expeditions in the early 20th century. Stein's explorations primarily focused on the ancient Silk Road regions, including the vast expanse of the Tarim Basin in Central Asia. The book presents detailed accounts of his discoveries, including well-preserved manuscripts, religious artifacts, and art, which shed light on the cultural interactions, religious practices, and artistic traditions of the region during antiquity.