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Bal Gangadhar Tilak, born on 23 July 1856, was an influential Indian freedom fighter and social reformer. A renowned orator and writer, he advocated self-rule for India and played a crucial role in shaping the country's political landscape. Revered as "Lokmanya" (revered leader), Tilak emphasized the importance of mass participation in the independence movement and promoted swadeshi (use of domestic goods) and boycott of British products.