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Born on January 30, 1912, Barbara Wertheim Tuchman was a celebrated American historian and author who specialized in the fields of military history, international relations, and politics. Recognized for her meticulous research and vivid narrative style, Tuchman authored several award-winning books, including "The Guns of August," "The Proud Tower," and "A Distant Mirror," gaining acclaim for her ability to make history accessible and engaging to a wide audience.