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Edesheim, Germany, is the birthplace of Baron d'Holbach, a prominent figure of the Enlightenment. Born in 1723, he became a leading philosopher and atheist, hosting a renowned salon in Paris where intellectuals gathered to discuss ideas. His writings, such as "The System of Nature," challenged religious dogma and promoted materialism and rationalism. D'Holbach's contributions to philosophy and the Enlightenment movement continue to be influential today.