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Benedetto Croce, an influential Italian philosopher and literary critic, was born on February 25, 1866, in Pescasseroli, Italy. A prominent figure in the early 20th century, Croce left a profound impact on several areas of thought, notably aesthetics, history, and politics. Renowned for his idealist philosophy, Croce's comprehensive contributions shaped intellectual discourse in Europe and beyond, establishing him as a major thinker of his time.