Answer
Criticizing communism was a defining element of Fondane's contribution to Surrealism. Contrary to the predominantly Marxist leanings within the movement, Fondane argued that communism itself was a form of bourgeois society and that a true revolution required a rejection of both capitalism and communism. Fondane's unique perspective enriched the ideological diversity within Surrealism and solidified his position as a significant contributor to the movement.