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Bernardo Bertolucci was born on 16 March 1941 in Parma, Italy. He is a film director, screenwriter, producer, and novelist. Bertolucci is known for his visually stunning and often controversial films, which have explored themes of politics, sex, and violence. His most famous films include The Conformist (1970), Last Tango in Paris (1972), and The Last Emperor (1987), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.