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Pier Paolo Pasolini was an Italian poet, writer, journalist, film director, screenwriter, playwright, actor, painter, and political activist. He is considered one of the most important intellectuals of 20th-century Italy. Pasolini was a key figure in the Italian neorealist movement, and his films are often seen as political and social critiques. He was also a controversial figure, and his work was often censored by the Italian government.