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Carl Orff was a German composer and music educator. He was born in Munich, Germany, on July 10, 1895. His full name was Carl Heinrich Maria Orff. Orff is best known for his work in choral music, including the Carmina Burana, which is a collection of medieval songs. He also composed operas, ballets, and other works. Orff died in Munich on March 29, 1982.