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Carrie Chapman Catt, born Carrie Clinton Lane, was a prominent American suffragist and women's rights activist. She played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement, leading the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and working tirelessly to secure the right to vote for women. Catt's unwavering dedication and strategic leadership contributed significantly to the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting women the constitutional right to vote.