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Rockingham Whigs, named after Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, formed a prominent political faction within the Whig party in 18th-century Britain. Known for their moderate stance, they advocated for more conciliatory policies toward the American colonies during the American Revolution and favored greater involvement of the landed gentry in governance. This group played a significant role in shaping the policies and principles of the Whig party during this period.