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For humanitarian reasons, Japanese diplomat Chiune Sugihara defied his government's orders and issued thousands of visas to Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution during World War II. His actions saved the lives of an estimated 6,000 people, many of whom found refuge in countries like Lithuania, Poland, and Japan. Sugihara's compassionate act of civil disobedience is celebrated as a shining example of courage and selflessness in the face of adversity.