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Air combat tactics are the brainchild of Claire Chennault, an American military aviator who gained prominence during World War II. These tactics, often referred to as the "Flying Tigers" strategy, revolutionized aerial warfare by emphasizing the significance of maneuverability and surprise attacks. By capitalizing on the strengths of lightweight fighter planes and employing innovative flying techniques, Chennault's tactics allowed his squadrons to achieve remarkable success against numerically superior Japanese forces.