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The 1921 American silent film "Orphans of the Storm" was directed by D.W. Griffith, a pioneering filmmaker known for his contributions to the development of cinema. The film tells the story of two orphaned sisters during the French Revolution and explores themes of love, sacrifice, and social injustice. It was a critical and commercial success, showcasing Griffith's innovative techniques and cementing his reputation as a master of silent filmmaking.