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What did Appleton prove the existence of?

  • Black holes

  • Ionosphere

  • Exoplanets

  • Dark matter

Answer

The existence of the ionosphere, a layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is ionized by solar radiation, was proven by Edward Appleton and Miles Barnett in 1925 using radio waves. Their experiment, known as the Appleton-Barnett experiment, involved transmitting radio waves vertically into the atmosphere and observing the reflected signals.
Unlocking the Ionosphere: The Edward Victor Appleton Challenge

Unlocking the Ionosphere: The Edward Victor Appleton Challenge

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