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The Kalevala, meaning "Land of Heroes," is a compilation of epic poems that form the national epic of Finland. These poems were compiled from Finnish folklore and mythology by Elias Lönnrot in the 19th century. The Kalevala holds cultural significance, narrating the creation of the world, the adventures of heroes like Väinämöinen and Lemminkäinen, and portraying the traditional beliefs, customs, and mythology of the Finnish people.