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Born on November 3, 1852, Emperor Meiji was the 122nd emperor of Japan, reigning from 1867 until his death in 1912. His reign marked a period of significant transformation for Japan, as it transitioned from an isolated feudal society to a modern industrialized nation. Emperor Meiji played a pivotal role in the Meiji Restoration, which sought to modernize Japan and strengthen its position on the global stage.