Answer
Minimalism in music is a style that emphasizes simplicity and repetition, often using limited harmonic and melodic structures. Erik Satie, a French composer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, is widely considered a pioneer of this musical movement. His compositions, such as the "Gymnopédies" and "Gnossiennes," feature sparse textures, static harmonies, and repetitive patterns that embody the essence of minimalism.