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Albert Camus, a prominent French-Algerian writer and philosopher known for his profound exploration of existentialism, significantly influenced Eugène Ionesco's perspectives on absurdism and surrealism. Camus's philosophical insights into the human condition, the inherent meaninglessness of existence, and the individual's struggle against societal conventions resonated deeply with Ionesco, fostering his inclination toward the absurd and the surreal in his own literary and theatrical works.