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Ferdinand VII, also known as "el Deseado" (the Desired One) before 1813, was a figure of great importance in Spanish history. He ascended the throne amidst the chaos of the Peninsular War, a pivotal conflict that saw Spain's struggle against French occupation. His return to power, eagerly yearned for by the Spanish people, marked a significant turning point in their fight for independence and the restoration of their nation's sovereignty.