Answer
Fables are incorporated in Shahnameh to impart moral teachings. They are brief stories that convey a moral lesson, often using animals as characters. Through these fables, the epic highlights virtues such as courage, wisdom, and loyalty, while also cautioning against vices like greed, deceit, and arrogance. By presenting these moral lessons in a captivating narrative form, Shahnameh effectively conveys its ethical teachings, making them relatable and memorable for readers.