Answer
In 1957, Francois Duvalier was first elected president of Haiti. He was a doctor who had served as the minister of health in the government of Paul Magloire. Duvalier won the election with 68% of the vote, and he was inaugurated on September 22, 1957. Duvalier's presidency was marked by repression and violence, and he established a dictatorship that lasted until his death in 1971.