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Anticolonial thinker Frantz Fanon is renowned for his influential writings on the psychological and social effects of colonialism. His work, particularly "Black Skin, White Masks" and "The Wretched of the Earth," explores the dehumanizing impact of colonial rule on the colonized and the need for liberation and self-determination. Fanon's ideas have profoundly influenced anti-colonial movements and continue to resonate in contemporary discussions on race, identity, and postcolonialism.