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Frederic Mistral is closely associated with the literature of France, particularly with the region of Provence. He was a key figure in the Provençal Renaissance, a cultural movement that sought to revive the language and culture of Provence. Mistral wrote extensively in Provençal and is considered one of the greatest Provençal poets. His most famous work is the epic poem "Mirèio", which celebrates Provençal culture and traditions.