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Born on May 20, 1822, Frédéric Passy was a prominent French economist, pacifist, and politician known for his contributions to the peace movement. A strong advocate for international cooperation and arbitration, Passy worked tirelessly to promote peaceful resolutions to conflicts. His dedication to these ideals earned him the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, shared with Henry Dunant, for their remarkable efforts in advancing the cause of peace.