Answer
Aq Qoyunlu, Safavid, and Ottoman states ruled Fuzuli's homeland during his lifetime. Fuzuli was born in the city of Karbala, which was under the control of the Aq Qoyunlu dynasty at the time. Later, the Safavid dynasty took control of the region, followed by the Ottoman Empire. Fuzuli's poetry reflects the cultural and political influences of these different states.