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George E. Smith was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his groundbreaking research and contributions in the field of charge-coupled device (CCD) imaging technology. CCD sensors, which he co-invented, revolutionized digital imaging and became essential components in various applications, including digital cameras, medical imaging devices, and astronomical telescopes. His innovation enabled the capture and processing of high-quality electronic images, significantly impacting scientific, industrial, and everyday technological advancements.