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Georges Méliès was a French film director who was active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of film and is best known for his early science fiction films, such as "A Trip to the Moon" (1902) and "The Impossible Voyage" (1904). Méliès' films were often fantastical and imaginative, and they helped to establish the genre of science fiction.