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As the first democratically elected Prime Minister of Nepal in 1991, Girija Prasad Koirala played a pivotal role in ushering in a new era of democracy and political reform. His ascent to power marked a significant transition from the Panchayat system, a decades-long regime characterized by authoritarian rule. Koirala's tenure was instrumental in establishing multi-party democracy, safeguarding fundamental rights, and laying the foundation for Nepal's subsequent political landscape.