Answer
Surrealism, a 20th-century art movement that emphasized the expression of the subconscious mind, draws significant inspiration from French poet Guillaume Apollinaire. Apollinaire's innovative use of language, imagery, and unconventional techniques greatly influenced the development of Surrealist aesthetics and artistic practices. His works, such as "Alcools" and "Calligrammes," challenged traditional literary norms and opened up new possibilities for artistic expression, leaving a lasting impact on the Surrealist movement and beyond.