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During his research, which star characteristic was significant for Shapley?

  • Brightness

  • Color

  • Variability

  • Size

Answer

Variable stars are stars that change their brightness in a regular or irregular way. Shapley studied the variability of stars, particularly the Cepheid variable stars, which are very luminous stars that vary in brightness in a regular way. The period of variability of Cepheid variable stars is related to their absolute magnitude, which is their brightness as seen from a distance of 10 parsecs.
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