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What did Hertz use to detect electromagnetic waves?

  • Geiger counter

  • Electroscope

  • Radio receiver

  • Spark gap transmitter

Answer

Spark gap transmitter was the device used by Hertz to detect electromagnetic waves. It consisted of two metal spheres with a small gap between them. When a high voltage was applied to the spheres, a spark would jump across the gap, creating a brief burst of electromagnetic radiation. Hertz placed a receiver, consisting of a loop of wire connected to a spark gap, some distance away from the transmitter.
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