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What Italian ally of the Pope did Henry IV invade in 1089?

  • Robert Guiscard

  • Roger II

  • Matilda of Tuscany

  • Roger Borsa

Answer

Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, invaded Matilda of Tuscany in 1089. Matilda was a powerful Italian noblewoman who was a strong ally of Pope Gregory VII. Henry was attempting to assert his authority over the Italian city-states and to depose Gregory. The invasion was a failure, and Matilda continued to support Gregory.
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