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Henry Purcell, born in 1659, was an English Baroque composer known for his exceptional contributions to the musical landscape of the 17th century. His compositions encompass a wide range of genres, including operas, anthems, and instrumental works. Purcell's music is characterized by its expressive melodies, intricate harmonies, and rhythmic vitality, making him one of the most celebrated composers of his time and a significant figure in English musical history.