What does the term'arche' refer to in Heraclitus's philosophy?
The supreme god
The highest form of knowledge
The fundamental element that gave rise to other elements
The main goal we should aim at in life
Answer
Arche is a Greek word meaning "first principle" or "beginning". In Heraclitus's philosophy, it refers to the fundamental element that gave rise to other elements. This element is fire, which is eternal and constantly changing. All things in the universe are made up of fire, and they are all in a constant state of flux.
Cracking the Code of Heraclitus: A Journey into the Mind of a Greek Philosopher
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Heraclitus viewed'logos' as giving what to the world?
Compared to Democritus, why was Heraclitus known as'the weeping philosopher'?
Which phrase exemplifies the concept of'unity of opposites' in Heraclitus's philosophy?
The Milesians before Heraclitus chose fundamental elements like water or air. What did Heraclitus choose?
Which Greek philosopher was Heraclitus's philosophical opposite?
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